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Esto permite realizar emisiones de manera segura, facilita la supervisión regulatoria y abre la puerta a nuevos modelos de financiación para las empresas.",{"asset":501,"crop":15,"hotspot":15},{"altText":15,"metadata":502,"originalFilename":515,"url":516},{"_type":17,"blurHash":503,"dimensions":504,"hasAlpha":24,"isOpaque":25,"lqip":505,"palette":506},"eI9H2_j[00WB_3j[fQayfQj[00ay~qof9FWBfQoffQWB_3j[9Fay%M",{"_type":20,"aspectRatio":224,"height":398,"width":398},"data:image/png;base64,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",{"_type":28,"darkMuted":507,"darkVibrant":508,"dominant":509,"lightMuted":510,"lightVibrant":512,"muted":513,"vibrant":514},{"_type":30,"background":474,"foreground":32,"population":409,"title":32},{"_type":30,"background":405,"foreground":32,"population":102,"title":32},{"_type":30,"background":412,"foreground":32,"population":241,"title":32},{"_type":30,"background":408,"foreground":40,"population":511,"title":32},0.08,{"_type":30,"background":408,"foreground":40,"population":102,"title":32},{"_type":30,"background":412,"foreground":32,"population":241,"title":32},{"_type":30,"background":414,"foreground":32,"population":102,"title":32},"tokenizacion.svg","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/rko2ugo5/i18n/9afd84e4dab83a10d5722efdeb7128f4b4376a8e-80x80.svg",{"_type":418,"current":518},"tokenizacion","Tokenización",[521,534],{"_key":522,"_type":169,"children":523,"markDefs":533,"style":199},"312f0014cb05",[524,529],{"_key":525,"_type":173,"marks":526,"text":528},"71f9ff005cb60",[527],"strong","Una infraestructura blockchain tiene múltiples aplicaciones",{"_key":530,"_type":173,"marks":531,"text":532},"a142687acb8c",[],". En ISBE, empresas y administraciones pueden desarrollar casos de uso para simplificar procesos, garantizar la confianza digital y acelerar la innovación tecnológica.",[],{"_key":535,"_type":169,"children":536,"markDefs":548,"style":199},"18e8754ca8b4",[537,541,545],{"_key":538,"_type":173,"marks":539,"text":540},"1fbab708a8170",[],"Además, gracias a que es una infraestructura público permisionada de código abierto, a que incluye el cumplimiento regulatorio en el propio diseño, y a la gran cantidad de recursos que ofrece, ",{"_key":542,"_type":173,"marks":543,"text":544},"506ea4e9674c",[527],"ISBE promueve la colaboración entre entidades y potencia el liderazgo tecnológico de España",{"_key":546,"_type":173,"marks":547,"text":192},"2361feaaa5eb",[],[],{"ogdescription":550,"ogimage":15,"ogtitle":551},"Con ISBE, empresas y admón. pública pueden desplegar nodos propios para desarrollar identidad, trazabilidad, automatización o sostenibilidad.","Aplicaciones de la tecnología blockchain | ISBE","Aplicaciones de la blockchain ISBE","Tipos de aplicaciones que ofrece la red ISBE","Descubre algunos de los casos de uso que se irán desplegando en ISBE",{"_id":556,"_translations":557,"_updatedAt":558,"application":559,"author":564,"category":15,"content":580,"featuredImage":927,"publishedAt":958,"relatedPosts":15,"seo":959,"slug":965,"title":967,"videoBanner":25,"videoBannerDescription":15,"videoBannerTitle":15,"youtubeVideo":15},"1fbf11c7-f074-4082-ba5b-52afe2e854c9",[],"2026-08-04T21:45:15Z",{"_id":560,"slug":561,"title":563},"5ddea024-882f-450e-ad5e-61c1a39f6c7b",{"_type":418,"current":562},"historias-de-exito-en-isbe","Historias de éxito en ISBE",{"_createdAt":565,"_id":566,"_rev":567,"_type":568,"_updatedAt":569,"company":247,"image":570,"role":575,"socials":576,"title":579},"2025-10-07T12:21:52Z","8a3772a5-49ab-4732-ac56-45679c40ef16","zB55bFxmzEEkCuJfSQYhXw","autor","2026-02-02T10:29:52Z",{"_type":571,"asset":572},"image",{"_ref":573,"_type":574},"image-7eaf38a7e6a41be189e625db14a5452af0e548f1-400x400-jpg","reference","Redacción",{"facebook":577,"linkedin":578,"twitter":252},"https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61575938825743","https://www.linkedin.com/company/107310370/admin/dashboard/","Redacción ISBE",[581,590,598,622,631,647,655,671,679,687,711,719,735,750,765,780,788,812,820,844,856,865,888,904,912,920],{"_key":582,"_type":169,"children":583,"markDefs":589,"style":199},"6d469c518838",[584],{"_key":585,"_type":173,"marks":586,"text":588},"1628bb3dbda8",[587],"em","La filial del grupo Bit2Me, que ya ha validado en el Sandbox regulatorio de la CNMV el ciclo de vida completo del primer bono corporativo tokenizado de España y cuenta con autorización de Agencia de Valores, sienta las bases para integrarse como red federada en la infraestructura pública europea ISBE.",[],{"_key":591,"_type":169,"children":592,"markDefs":597,"style":199},"d2f25cde7e16",[593],{"_key":594,"_type":173,"marks":595,"text":596},"a2b186fb43ef",[],"Bit2Me —plataforma de compraventa de criptomonedas fundada en 2015 por Leif Ferreira y Andrei Manuel Costache, y primera empresa no bancaria en obtener en España las licencias MiCA y PSD2— está desplegando en ISBE, su plataforma para la emisión, negociación, custodia y liquidación de acciones y bonos tokenizados. El grupo Bit2me cuenta con el respaldo de socios e inversores institucionales de primer nivel como Telefónica, Unicaja, Investcorp, BBVA, Cecabank, Bankinter, Inveready y Tether, emisor líder mundial del sector de las stablecoins.",[],{"_key":599,"_type":169,"children":600,"markDefs":621,"style":199},"6c8f758422ba",[601,605,609,613,617],{"_key":602,"_type":173,"marks":603,"text":604},"28b71ee93ca1",[],"El desarrollo corresponde a ",{"_key":606,"_type":173,"marks":607,"text":608},"3241bbff5a81",[527],"Bit2Me Security Tokens Exchange STX, AV, S.A. (Bit2Me STX)",{"_key":610,"_type":173,"marks":611,"text":612},"3e775a97551c",[],", la filial constituida en 2023 junto a Javier Tordable para construir una infraestructura de mercado financiero de Valores basada en tecnología de registro distribuido (TRD/",{"_key":614,"_type":173,"marks":615,"text":616},"cff54422fbff",[587],"blockchain",{"_key":618,"_type":173,"marks":619,"text":620},"aaf868ee4df2",[],"). Gracias a este proyecto, también impulsado por la Comunidad de Madrid, Bit2Me STX, sienta las bases para integrarse como red federada dentro de la infraestructura pública europea ISBE.",[],{"_key":623,"_type":169,"children":624,"markDefs":629,"style":630},"d5145e18be61",[625],{"_key":626,"_type":173,"marks":627,"text":628},"5a747b0f03a7",[527],"El problema: mercados lentos, caros y fragmentados",[],"h2",{"_key":632,"_type":169,"children":633,"markDefs":646,"style":199},"3e0f9c529f9f",[634,638,642],{"_key":635,"_type":173,"marks":636,"text":637},"4d9a3bb2f984",[],"El punto de partida es un diagnóstico conocido: los mercados de capitales tradicionales arrastran procesos lentos (con liquidaciones en T+2), costes muy elevados y una gran fragmentación derivada de la multiplicidad de intermediarios, como cámaras de compensación y depositarios centrales. Esta falta de agilidad y el alto coste limitan gravemente el acceso a la financiación bursátil para pymes, ",{"_key":639,"_type":173,"marks":640,"text":641},"ccd08b326435",[587],"scaleups ",{"_key":643,"_type":173,"marks":644,"text":645},"1f48bc46bc58",[],"y fondos de inversión.",[],{"_key":648,"_type":169,"children":649,"markDefs":654,"style":630},"ba2ff149859d",[650],{"_key":651,"_type":173,"marks":652,"text":653},"6a3b38853882",[527],"La propuesta: una Bolsa de Valores regulada y nativa en blockchain",[],{"_key":656,"_type":169,"children":657,"markDefs":670,"style":199},"51acd9b516a5",[658,662,666],{"_key":659,"_type":173,"marks":660,"text":661},"b5d0f60389f8",[],"Bit2Me STX plantea resolver estas limitaciones con una bolsa de valores regulada sobre ",{"_key":663,"_type":173,"marks":664,"text":665},"550177386958",[587],"blockchain ",{"_key":667,"_type":173,"marks":668,"text":669},"1e9b935ed42e",[],"que opera de forma ininterrumpida (24/7) y en la que los contratos inteligentes sustituyen a las cámaras de compensación tradicionales, permitiendo una liquidación atómica instantánea (T+0) mediante el mecanismo de entrega contra pago (DvP).",[],{"_key":672,"_type":169,"children":673,"markDefs":678,"style":199},"03d2a93fb72e",[674],{"_key":675,"_type":173,"marks":676,"text":677},"4e49be68f1a6",[],"Para ello, un custodio bancario garantiza la conexión con el sistema financiero mediante la tokenización de depósitos en euros. Sobre esa base, la plataforma opera como un mercado bajo la supervisión de la CNMV. Al asumir Bit2Me STX también la función de Entidad Responsable de la Inscripción y Registro (ERIR), y encargarse de la custodia y comercialización de los valores tokenizados por orden de terceros, el sistema elimina por completo a los intermediarios post-contratación, lo que hace al conjunto mucho más eficiente.",[],{"_key":680,"_type":169,"children":681,"markDefs":686,"style":630},"a76ecfd8da67",[682],{"_key":683,"_type":173,"marks":684,"text":685},"870d22b81cbe",[527],"Un modelo ya validado en el Sandbox de la CNMV",[],{"_key":688,"_type":169,"children":689,"markDefs":710,"style":199},"2310d13a990e",[690,694,698,702,706],{"_key":691,"_type":173,"marks":692,"text":693},"c9df8e3c4214",[],"El modelo no es solo teórico: se ha puesto a prueba con éxito operativo en el ",{"_key":695,"_type":173,"marks":696,"text":697},"eff1db427c38",[587],"sandbox ",{"_key":699,"_type":173,"marks":700,"text":701},"09ac57e8269f",[],"financiero de la CNMV, en unas pruebas iniciadas el 12 de noviembre de 2024 y finalizadas el 20 de febrero de 2025. En ellas, Bit2Me STX emitió, negoció y liquidó el primer bono corporativo tokenizado de España, emitido por la firma española Valorix (Activos y Valores Digitales, S.A.): el ",{"_key":703,"_type":173,"marks":704,"text":705},"9eb25d08a21d",[527],"Valorix Token 4T24 ",{"_key":707,"_type":173,"marks":708,"text":709},"6f9af8a04d08",[],"(VLRX4T24, ISIN ES0305845002), por un valor total de 145.000 euros, con un nominal de 1.000 euros por bono, vencimiento a tres meses y un cupón del 3,25 % pagadero junto al principal.",[],{"_key":712,"_type":169,"children":713,"markDefs":718,"style":199},"c59310b0b4d7",[714],{"_key":715,"_type":173,"marks":716,"text":717},"9f9b2c1be958",[],"Las pruebas abarcaron todas las fases del ciclo de vida del bono:",[],{"_key":720,"_type":169,"children":721,"markDefs":734,"style":199},"f9c239cbf52f",[722,726,730],{"_key":723,"_type":173,"marks":724,"text":725},"9b147249b32e",[],"• ",{"_key":727,"_type":173,"marks":728,"text":729},"4a885dd6694a",[527],"Emisión en el mercado primario: ",{"_key":731,"_type":173,"marks":732,"text":733},"2fe045ce373c",[],"la tokenización del bono se realizó con éxito en la blockchain, demostrando la viabilidad técnica y regulatoria del proceso.",[],{"_key":736,"_type":169,"children":737,"markDefs":749,"style":199},"ae4766d9dd23",[738,741,745],{"_key":739,"_type":173,"marks":740,"text":725},"9c0bf893cdec",[],{"_key":742,"_type":173,"marks":743,"text":744},"bca956a76179",[527],"Negociación en el mercado secundario: ",{"_key":746,"_type":173,"marks":747,"text":748},"c382eba52483",[],"durante tres meses, los inversores pudieron comprar y vender los bonos tokenizados en la plataforma, en un entorno seguro y regulado.",[],{"_key":751,"_type":169,"children":752,"markDefs":764,"style":199},"c5e34d572892",[753,756,760],{"_key":754,"_type":173,"marks":755,"text":725},"1566f084459f",[],{"_key":757,"_type":173,"marks":758,"text":759},"dba449e39fd3",[527],"Vencimiento, liquidación y distribución de principal y cupón: ",{"_key":761,"_type":173,"marks":762,"text":763},"db1646674dbb",[],"al vencimiento, los inversores recibieron el principal y los intereses directamente en sus cuentas bancarias mediante transferencias inmediatas, sin incidencias.",[],{"_key":766,"_type":169,"children":767,"markDefs":779,"style":199},"ee34c46afe47",[768,772,775],{"_key":769,"_type":173,"marks":770,"text":771},"a50c28d6457d",[],"Adicionalmente, se probó con éxito la tokenización de depósitos bancarios y la resiliencia de la infraestructura ",{"_key":773,"_type":173,"marks":774,"text":665},"7d2b8d61fba8",[587],{"_key":776,"_type":173,"marks":777,"text":778},"ee5ca0b4c558",[],"ante posibles caídas de nodos.",[],{"_key":781,"_type":169,"children":782,"markDefs":787,"style":630},"0c6380f95e7a",[783],{"_key":784,"_type":173,"marks":785,"text":786},"08b25f29c3ed",[527],"El encaje regulatorio avanza en paralelo",[],{"_key":789,"_type":169,"children":790,"markDefs":811,"style":199},"a962725b5055",[791,795,799,803,807],{"_key":792,"_type":173,"marks":793,"text":794},"8477773458ad",[],"En noviembre de 2025, la CNMV autorizó a Bit2Me STX a transformarse en ",{"_key":796,"_type":173,"marks":797,"text":798},"7d0f77948926",[527],"Agencia de Valores (AV)",{"_key":800,"_type":173,"marks":801,"text":802},"5f55627c34f8",[],", la primera de las autorizaciones requeridas y el paso legal habilitante para operar una infraestructura de mercados financieros basada en blockchain dentro de la UE. Actualmente, Bit2Me STX se encuentra en la última fase de tramitación para obtener la licencia como ",{"_key":804,"_type":173,"marks":805,"text":806},"9a820095aceb",[527],"Sistema de Negociación y Liquidación (SNL) ",{"_key":808,"_type":173,"marks":809,"text":810},"948b79b82afe",[],"bajo el Régimen Piloto de infraestructuras DLT de la Unión Europea.",[],{"_key":813,"_type":169,"children":814,"markDefs":819,"style":199},"e87c5b22d091",[815],{"_key":816,"_type":173,"marks":817,"text":818},"12fe193fb651",[],"Estas autorizaciones se suman a la licencia MiCA obtenida por el grupo Bit2Me en julio de 2025 —la primera concedida a una empresa no bancaria en España—, lo que posiciona al grupo como el actor capaz de ofrecer soluciones completas y reguladas para todo el espectro de activos digitales: desde criptoactivos (bajo MiCA) hasta valores negociables tokenizados (bajo el Régimen Piloto DLT y la Ley del Mercado de Valores).",[],{"_key":821,"_type":169,"children":822,"markDefs":843,"style":199},"43d42845ad5f",[823,827,831,835,839],{"_key":824,"_type":173,"marks":825,"text":826},"b6e3a4137aac",[],"A ello se añade la reciente licencia ",{"_key":828,"_type":173,"marks":829,"text":830},"7a7ab8a50d07",[527],"PSD2",{"_key":832,"_type":173,"marks":833,"text":834},"ef133826bec1",[],", obtenida el 29 de junio de 2026, con la que el Banco de España autoriza a Bit2Me a prestar servicios de pago basados en tokens de dinero electrónico (EMT) —transferencias con ",{"_key":836,"_type":173,"marks":837,"text":838},"487686988db1",[587],"stablecoins",{"_key":840,"_type":173,"marks":841,"text":842},"f0b45d2bbac5",[],"—, convirtiéndose en la primera plataforma de criptoactivos de Europa en combinar MiCA con esta normativa de pagos.",[],{"_key":845,"_type":169,"children":846,"markDefs":855,"style":199},"6eb81b859689",[847,851],{"_key":848,"_type":173,"marks":849,"text":850},"e721ee68c8af",[527],"En palabras de Leif Ferreira, CEO y cofundador de Bit2Me, ",{"_key":852,"_type":173,"marks":853,"text":854},"1e5e4495fef2",[587],"«facilitamos la transición de las finanzas tradicionales a un modelo tokenizado, regulado y seguro, aportando confianza tanto a emisores como a inversores».",[],{"_key":857,"_type":169,"children":858,"markDefs":863,"style":864},"35fa2c4e130e",[859],{"_key":860,"_type":173,"marks":861,"text":862},"a2518635783c",[527],"Objetivo: convertirse en la Bolsa de los Mercados Privados",[],"h3",{"_key":866,"_type":169,"children":867,"markDefs":887,"style":199},"82ae393df0f0",[868,872,876,880,884],{"_key":869,"_type":173,"marks":870,"text":871},"e50249ea17bf",[],"Con esta infraestructura, y en palabras de su CEO y cofundador, ",{"_key":873,"_type":173,"marks":874,"text":875},"8bcf63854f34",[527],"Javier Tordable",{"_key":877,"_type":173,"marks":878,"text":879},"b20fb910cae9",[],", Bit2Me STX aspira a convertirse en una especia de «el Nasdaq de Europa»: un mercado paneuropeo de valores tokenizados que ofrezca ",{"_key":881,"_type":173,"marks":882,"text":883},"88a8e5f9cf1b",[587],"«una solución de financiación alternativa de capital innovador, eficiente y seguro»",{"_key":885,"_type":173,"marks":886,"text":192},"07f171386de0",[],[],{"_key":889,"_type":169,"children":890,"markDefs":903,"style":199},"1ef7a9e978b7",[891,895,899],{"_key":892,"_type":173,"marks":893,"text":894},"0c889a9245a2",[],"Tal y como señala Tordable, esta plataforma complementará a la banca y a los fondos de capital privado, dirigiéndose a ",{"_key":896,"_type":173,"marks":897,"text":898},"a2e96ab5a813",[587],"«empresas de mediana capitalización, especialmente en los sectores de tecnología, crecimiento, farma y energías renovables que quieran salir a bolsa de forma eficiente, innovadora, asequible y líquida»",{"_key":900,"_type":173,"marks":901,"text":902},"78394be65eb6",[],". 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