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Esto permite realizar emisiones de manera segura, facilita la supervisión regulatoria y abre la puerta a nuevos modelos de financiación para las empresas.",{"asset":570,"crop":12,"hotspot":12},{"altText":12,"metadata":571,"originalFilename":584,"url":585},{"_type":14,"blurHash":572,"dimensions":573,"hasAlpha":21,"isOpaque":22,"lqip":574,"palette":575},"eI9H2_j[00WB_3j[fQayfQj[00ay~qof9FWBfQoffQWB_3j[9Fay%M",{"_type":17,"aspectRatio":220,"height":468,"width":468},"data:image/png;base64,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",{"_type":25,"darkMuted":576,"darkVibrant":577,"dominant":578,"lightMuted":579,"lightVibrant":581,"muted":582,"vibrant":583},{"_type":27,"background":543,"foreground":29,"population":479,"title":29},{"_type":27,"background":475,"foreground":29,"population":99,"title":29},{"_type":27,"background":482,"foreground":29,"population":237,"title":29},{"_type":27,"background":478,"foreground":37,"population":580,"title":29},0.08,{"_type":27,"background":478,"foreground":37,"population":99,"title":29},{"_type":27,"background":482,"foreground":29,"population":237,"title":29},{"_type":27,"background":484,"foreground":29,"population":99,"title":29},"tokenizacion.svg","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/rko2ugo5/i18n/9afd84e4dab83a10d5722efdeb7128f4b4376a8e-80x80.svg",{"_type":432,"current":587},"tokenizacion","Tokenización",[590,603],{"_key":591,"_type":166,"children":592,"markDefs":602,"style":197},"312f0014cb05",[593,598],{"_key":594,"_type":170,"marks":595,"text":597},"71f9ff005cb60",[596],"strong","Una infraestructura blockchain tiene múltiples aplicaciones",{"_key":599,"_type":170,"marks":600,"text":601},"a142687acb8c",[],". En ISBE, empresas y administraciones pueden desarrollar casos de uso para simplificar procesos, garantizar la confianza digital y acelerar la innovación tecnológica.",[],{"_key":604,"_type":166,"children":605,"markDefs":617,"style":197},"18e8754ca8b4",[606,610,614],{"_key":607,"_type":170,"marks":608,"text":609},"1fbab708a8170",[],"Además, gracias a que es una infraestructura público permisionada de código abierto, a que incluye el cumplimiento regulatorio en el propio diseño, y a la gran cantidad de recursos que ofrece, ",{"_key":611,"_type":170,"marks":612,"text":613},"506ea4e9674c",[596],"ISBE promueve la colaboración entre entidades y potencia el liderazgo tecnológico de España",{"_key":615,"_type":170,"marks":616,"text":190},"2361feaaa5eb",[],[],{"ogdescription":619,"ogimage":12,"ogtitle":620},"Con ISBE, empresas y admón. pública pueden desplegar nodos propios para desarrollar identidad, trazabilidad, automatización o sostenibilidad.","Aplicaciones de la tecnología blockchain | ISBE","Aplicaciones de la blockchain ISBE","Tipos de aplicaciones que ofrece la red ISBE","Descubre algunos de los casos de uso que se irán desplegando en ISBE",{"_id":625,"_translations":626,"application":627,"author":629,"category":12,"content":645,"featuredImage":1106,"publishedAt":1138,"relatedPosts":12,"seo":12,"slug":1139,"title":1141,"videoBanner":21,"videoBannerDescription":1142,"videoBannerTitle":1143,"youtubeVideo":12},"8ea75af8-4a0a-45c4-8915-a08b92136830",[],{"_id":491,"slug":628,"title":522},{"_type":432,"current":521},{"_createdAt":630,"_id":631,"_rev":632,"_type":633,"_updatedAt":634,"company":243,"image":635,"role":640,"socials":641,"title":644},"2025-10-07T12:21:52Z","8a3772a5-49ab-4732-ac56-45679c40ef16","zB55bFxmzEEkCuJfSQYhXw","autor","2026-02-02T10:29:52Z",{"_type":636,"asset":637},"image",{"_ref":638,"_type":639},"image-7eaf38a7e6a41be189e625db14a5452af0e548f1-400x400-jpg","reference","Redacción",{"facebook":642,"linkedin":643,"twitter":248},"https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61575938825743","https://www.linkedin.com/company/107310370/admin/dashboard/","Redacción ISBE",[646,662,670,678,687,695,703,730,749,757,765,781,808,816,820,828,836,852,879,895,903,921,937,953,961,969,973,981,989,997,1009,1025,1033,1042,1050,1058,1066,1074,1082,1090,1098],{"_key":647,"_type":166,"children":648,"markDefs":661,"style":197},"ed858efdf910",[649,653,657],{"_key":650,"_type":170,"marks":651,"text":652},"b9a682b3c6cf",[],"Las cadenas de suministro alimentario se han vuelto más largas, globalizadas y difíciles de supervisar. Cada año, según la Organización Mundial de la Salud, ",{"_key":654,"_type":170,"marks":655,"text":656},"0e3068312dfe",[596],"los alimentos inseguros provocan unos 600 millones de enfermos y 420.000 muertes en todo el mundo",{"_key":658,"_type":170,"marks":659,"text":660},"e3bb908f8764",[],". Solo en la Región Europea, más de 23 millones de personas enferman por alimentos contaminados.",[],{"_key":663,"_type":166,"children":664,"markDefs":669,"style":197},"1dab115c8846",[665],{"_key":666,"_type":170,"marks":667,"text":668},"7182b997d97a",[],"Los sistemas de trazabilidad tradicionales, basados en papel, hojas de cálculo o bases de datos aisladas, no responden a esta complejidad. Localizar el origen de un lote contaminado puede llevar días o semanas, con un coste sanitario y económico elevado.",[],{"_key":671,"_type":166,"children":672,"markDefs":677,"style":197},"61db6efcd871",[673],{"_key":674,"_type":170,"marks":675,"text":676},"93bd48362b79",[],"La tecnología blockchain permite sustituir esos registros fragmentados por un historial compartido, inmutable y auditable entre todos los actores de la cadena, desde el campo hasta el lineal del supermercado.",[],{"_key":679,"_type":166,"children":680,"markDefs":685,"style":686},"3c0a8a36dc45",[681],{"_key":682,"_type":170,"marks":683,"text":684},"c4f583374d94",[596],"¿Por qué la industria alimentaria necesita trazabilidad blockchain?",[],"h2",{"_key":688,"_type":166,"children":689,"markDefs":694,"style":197},"ad1ce13abad0",[690],{"_key":691,"_type":170,"marks":692,"text":693},"ebb0d175ecc0",[],"La trazabilidad alimentaria es una obligación legal en la Unión Europea y un instrumento de gestión de riesgos que protege la salud pública. Blockchain permite cumplirla con registros distribuidos, inmutables y auditables que superan las limitaciones de los sistemas convencionales y aceleran la respuesta ante alertas sanitarias en cadenas de suministro cada vez más complejas.",[],{"_key":696,"_type":166,"children":697,"markDefs":702,"style":197},"63405c538f45",[698],{"_key":699,"_type":170,"marks":700,"text":701},"73cbdce710b0",[],"El Reglamento (CE) 178/2002 obliga a todos los operadores de empresa alimentaria a identificar a sus proveedores y clientes inmediatos mediante el enfoque \"un paso atrás – un paso adelante\". La Agencia Española de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición (AESAN) recuerda que cada empresa debe disponer de un sistema documental que permita a la Administración actuar con rapidez en caso de incidente. Sin embargo, el nivel mínimo legal se basa en registros básicos de entradas y salidas por lote, gestionados con frecuencia en formatos heterogéneos y no interconectados.",[],{"_key":704,"_type":166,"children":705,"markDefs":727,"style":197},"1862f0a00241",[706,710,714,718,723],{"_key":707,"_type":170,"marks":708,"text":709},"d88fe0f579f6",[],"Estas carencias generan ",{"_key":711,"_type":170,"marks":712,"text":713},"0c47699ff0e5",[596],"retrasos de días o semanas para localizar el origen exacto de un lote contaminado",{"_key":715,"_type":170,"marks":716,"text":717},"af2e01937dab",[],", vulnerabilidad a errores humanos y duplicidades, y falta de interoperabilidad entre productores, transformadores, distribuidores y minoristas. La documentación oficial, incluidos ",{"_key":719,"_type":170,"marks":720,"text":722},"4eae1887a2b5",[721],"84e5f33b4bd3","certificados fitosanitarios",{"_key":724,"_type":170,"marks":725,"text":726},"ce6e1986ea05",[]," y certificados sanitarios, también se ve afectada por esta fragmentación.",[728],{"_key":721,"_type":193,"externalUrl":12,"href":729,"internalLink":12,"isInternalLink":12,"title":12},"https://redisbe.com/articulos/digitalizacion-de-certificados-fitosanitarios-para-exportar-productos",{"_key":731,"_type":166,"children":732,"markDefs":746,"style":197},"52158928bdc0",[733,737,742],{"_key":734,"_type":170,"marks":735,"text":736},"6399fe80e777",[],"La tecnología ",{"_key":738,"_type":170,"marks":739,"text":741},"601009191810",[740],"e45df60d4329","blockchain",{"_key":743,"_type":170,"marks":744,"text":745},"c73e093b88d8",[]," resuelve estas limitaciones al proporcionar un libro de registros compartido entre todos los participantes de la cadena. Cada evento relevante se incorpora como una transacción validada por varios nodos y enlazada de forma criptográfica, lo que impide la manipulación de registros históricos sin que el resto de la red lo detecte. Las blockchains permisionadas, donde solo organizaciones acreditadas operan nodos, añaden el control de acceso y la confidencialidad que exige un sector tan regulado como el alimentario.",[747],{"_key":740,"_type":193,"externalUrl":12,"href":748,"internalLink":12,"isInternalLink":12,"title":12},"https://redisbe.com/articulos/que-es-blockchain-futuro-europa",{"_key":750,"_type":166,"children":751,"markDefs":756,"style":686},"bd03961a4652",[752],{"_key":753,"_type":170,"marks":754,"text":755},"e27a83047e7c",[596],"Cómo funciona el blockchain para la trazabilidad de alimentos",[],{"_key":758,"_type":166,"children":759,"markDefs":764,"style":197},"1ef85195aefd",[760],{"_key":761,"_type":170,"marks":762,"text":763},"258e93db5ec5",[],"Blockchain aplicado a la cadena alimentaria registra cada evento del recorrido de un producto, desde la cosecha o el sacrificio hasta la entrega en el punto de venta, en bloques enlazados criptográficamente que generan un historial compartido, inmutable y verificable por todos los participantes autorizados de la red.",[],{"_key":766,"_type":166,"children":767,"markDefs":780,"style":197},"49d49673baed",[768,772,776],{"_key":769,"_type":170,"marks":770,"text":771},"eb5e51e72bb4",[],"Cada transacción representa un evento concreto asociado a identificadores de lote, fechas, ubicaciones y datos de calidad como temperatura o certificaciones. Estándares internacionales como ",{"_key":773,"_type":170,"marks":774,"text":775},"601ebace2709",[596],"GS1/EPCIS (Electronic Product Code Information Services)",{"_key":777,"_type":170,"marks":778,"text":779},"4dfbabbbb8ec",[]," definen cómo capturar y compartir esta información mediante un modelo estructurado de \"qué, quién, cuándo, dónde y por qué\", lo que permite reconstruir en segundos el recorrido completo de un lote. La Autoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (EFSA) impulsa además el formato UTX (Universal Traceability data eXchange) y el sistema de clasificación FoodEx2 para facilitar la interoperabilidad entre herramientas y acelerar la investigación de brotes transfronterizos.",[],{"_key":782,"_type":166,"children":783,"markDefs":805,"style":197},"0a14895be747",[784,788,792,796,801],{"_key":785,"_type":170,"marks":786,"text":787},"07da3fac5f7b",[],"La arquitectura más habitual combina dos capas. ",{"_key":789,"_type":170,"marks":790,"text":791},"659060191d29",[596],"La capa on-chain almacena identificadores, hashes y metadatos esenciales",{"_key":793,"_type":170,"marks":794,"text":795},"9a8ef6e86636",[]," de cada evento, junto con enlaces a certificados y resultados de laboratorio. La capa off-chain alberga la información voluminosa o comercialmente sensible en bases de datos empresariales, referenciada desde blockchain mediante huellas criptográficas que permiten verificar su integridad sin exponerla. Este diseño concilia ",{"_key":797,"_type":170,"marks":798,"text":800},"0dbe2f51c451",[799],"826873b2679d","trazabilidad en blockchain",{"_key":802,"_type":170,"marks":803,"text":804},"2961fd79a1f5",[]," con confidencialidad empresarial y protección de datos.",[806],{"_key":799,"_type":193,"externalUrl":12,"href":807,"internalLink":12,"isInternalLink":12,"title":12},"https://redisbe.com/aplicaciones-blockchain/trazabilidad",{"_key":809,"_type":166,"children":810,"markDefs":815,"style":197},"091021a07590",[811],{"_key":812,"_type":170,"marks":813,"text":814},"25db66efe5b9",[],"El valor de esta infraestructura aumenta cuando los registros se alimentan de fuentes automatizadas. Sensores de temperatura en cámaras de frío, registradores GPS (Sistema de Posicionamiento Global) en transporte y lectores RFID (identificación por radiofrecuencia) en planta permiten incorporar datos sin intervención manual. Conviene señalar que blockchain garantiza la inmutabilidad de lo registrado, pero no la veracidad del dato en el momento de captura. Por eso las implementaciones rigurosas incorporan certificación de dispositivos, auditorías de procesos de captura y redundancia de fuentes para minimizar el riesgo de información incorrecta en origen.",[],{"_key":817,"_type":636,"asset":818},"7d7600feaabe",{"_ref":819,"_type":639},"image-94055239367a216c9ff21154735e142e7914a40c-1000x607-png",{"_key":821,"_type":166,"children":822,"markDefs":827,"style":686},"7458e378242e",[823],{"_key":824,"_type":170,"marks":825,"text":826},"b78bf30a6834",[596],"Beneficios de implementar blockchain en el sector alimentario",[],{"_key":829,"_type":166,"children":830,"markDefs":835,"style":197},"727ccb0a6015",[831],{"_key":832,"_type":170,"marks":833,"text":834},"9698a182d301",[],"Blockchain reduce el tiempo de rastreo de productos alimentarios de días a segundos, refuerza la lucha contra el fraude de origen, mejora el cumplimiento normativo automatizado y permite al consumidor verificar la información de cada producto desde su smartphone mediante un código QR.",[],{"_key":837,"_type":166,"children":838,"markDefs":851,"style":197},"f523f19bd4f9",[839,843,847],{"_key":840,"_type":170,"marks":841,"text":842},"75d7937ed5f7",[],"El dato más representativo procede de los pilotos de Walmart con IBM. El tiempo necesario para localizar el origen de un lote de mangos en tiendas de Estados Unidos pasó de aproximadamente ",{"_key":844,"_type":170,"marks":845,"text":846},"8a28ca10c1d1",[596],"7 días a 2,2 segundos",{"_key":848,"_type":170,"marks":849,"text":850},"3c67df535b6d",[]," tras implementar un sistema de sistema de trazabilidad sobre blockchain. Esta mejora permite aislar lotes afectados sin retirar categorías completas de producto, lo que reduce el desperdicio alimentario y el coste directo e indirecto de las retiradas.",[],{"_key":853,"_type":166,"children":854,"markDefs":876,"style":197},"d087fa3df186",[855,859,863,867,872],{"_key":856,"_type":170,"marks":857,"text":858},"ef1afadf1a9d",[],"La auditoría también se transforma. Blockchain convierte el registro de trazabilidad en un historial inmutable y estructurado al que auditores e inspectores pueden acceder con permisos específicos. En lugar de recopilar documentos de diferentes sistemas, el operador ofrece evidencias verificables y alineadas con los requisitos del ",{"_key":860,"_type":170,"marks":861,"text":862},"d1e19bd99164",[596],"Reglamento (UE) 2017/625 de controles oficiales",{"_key":864,"_type":170,"marks":865,"text":866},"d23fd5006410",[],", que exige transparencia, publicación de resultados e intercambio electrónico de datos entre Estados miembros. Esta capacidad se extiende a toda la ",{"_key":868,"_type":170,"marks":869,"text":871},"e6d1c3b4c4dd",[870],"b90e39d79aa7","logística y tracking de contenedores",{"_key":873,"_type":170,"marks":874,"text":875},"051169e6085c",[]," que conectan los distintos eslabones de la cadena alimentaria.",[877],{"_key":870,"_type":193,"externalUrl":12,"href":878,"internalLink":12,"isInternalLink":12,"title":12},"https://redisbe.com/articulos/blockchain-optimiza-logistica-y-tracking-de-contenedores",{"_key":880,"_type":166,"children":881,"markDefs":894,"style":197},"d5aabbd479cb",[882,886,890],{"_key":883,"_type":170,"marks":884,"text":885},"dd34750259aa",[],"El fraude alimentario también encuentra un freno significativo. La falsificación de denominaciones de origen, la sustitución de ingredientes o la venta de productos convencionales como ecológicos se vuelven detectables cuando cada lote cuenta con un registro cronológico e inmutable. ",{"_key":887,"_type":170,"marks":888,"text":889},"24be4ef7146d",[596],"El consumidor se convierte en un verificador activo",{"_key":891,"_type":170,"marks":892,"text":893},"379fee773976",[]," al escanear el código QR del envase y consultar origen, fechas clave, certificaciones y condiciones de producción, lo que genera confianza, diferenciación de marca y mayor disposición a pagar por productos trazados.",[],{"_key":896,"_type":166,"children":897,"markDefs":902,"style":686},"1ed1d80db8a9",[898],{"_key":899,"_type":170,"marks":900,"text":901},"d854ef73f0b6",[596],"Cómo ISBE acelera la auditoría y la certificación alimentaria",[],{"_key":904,"_type":166,"children":905,"markDefs":918,"style":197},"97387091db72",[906,910,914],{"_key":907,"_type":170,"marks":908,"text":909},"6ecf2434af55",[],"La Infraestructura de Servicios Blockchain de España (",{"_key":911,"_type":170,"marks":912,"text":243},"6d90301e3387",[913],"16f900c58acf",{"_key":915,"_type":170,"marks":916,"text":917},"e8b12c75e0af",[],") ofrece una red público-permisionada con cumplimiento normativo integrado que permite a empresas alimentarias y administraciones registrar certificaciones, anclar pruebas de integridad y verificar documentación oficial con validez legal, sin necesidad de desplegar infraestructura propia.",[919],{"_key":913,"_type":193,"externalUrl":12,"href":920,"internalLink":12,"isInternalLink":12,"title":12},"https://redisbe.com/",{"_key":922,"_type":166,"children":923,"markDefs":936,"style":197},"dcacbe395054",[924,928,932],{"_key":925,"_type":170,"marks":926,"text":927},"2c8a23c9617b",[],"Su diseño incorpora el ",{"_key":929,"_type":170,"marks":930,"text":931},"06c1cbeb7485",[596],"cumplimiento regulatorio de RGPD y eIDAS2 (Reglamento europeo de identidad digital) por diseño",{"_key":933,"_type":170,"marks":934,"text":935},"3f52b71be3a2",[],", entre otros marcos,tanto a nivel técnico como de gobernanza, para garantizar confianza y validez legal. Los requerimientos de otras normativas como MiCA (Reglamento de mercados de criptoactivos), DORA (Reglamento de resiliencia operativa digital), Data Act, LSMVI, ENS y NIS2 también han sido integrados, facilitando la adaptación a la evolución legal y tecnológica.",[],{"_key":938,"_type":166,"children":939,"markDefs":952,"style":197},"6688f5bc4f0b",[940,944,948],{"_key":941,"_type":170,"marks":942,"text":943},"e635e08e6e8a",[],"Para el sector alimentario, esta infraestructura abre escenarios de aplicación concretos. Las empresas pueden registrar y verificar certificados oficiales como sanitarios, ecológicos o denominaciones de origen, emitidos por autoridades competentes y comprobables en segundos por auditores y clientes internacionales. También pueden emitir ",{"_key":945,"_type":170,"marks":946,"text":947},"3f29236421ec",[596],"credenciales verificables para operadores alimentarios",{"_key":949,"_type":170,"marks":950,"text":951},"5cf43c1d3dee",[]," que acrediten el cumplimiento de APPCC (Análisis de Peligros y Puntos de Control Crítico), auditorías superadas o pertenencia a sistemas de calidad diferenciada, reutilizables en distintos contextos como licencias, exportaciones o contratos comerciales.",[],{"_key":954,"_type":166,"children":955,"markDefs":960,"style":197},"7f0d52af10a1",[956],{"_key":957,"_type":170,"marks":958,"text":959},"8885a40e8fd3",[],"Las certificaciones generadas en redes de negocio pueden anclarse en ISBE para dotarlas de validez jurídica adicional bajo el marco eIDAS2, manteniendo la funcionalidad operativa de cada plataforma sectorial. Esta combinación de \"blockchain de negocio\" e \"infraestructura pública de confianza\" reduce las barreras de entrada para pymes agroalimentarias al ofrecer herramientas, APIs y smart contracts listos para usar, acelerando el despliegue de soluciones de trazabilidad y certificación alineadas con los estándares europeos.",[],{"_key":962,"_type":166,"children":963,"markDefs":968,"style":197},"c8d921b23808",[964],{"_key":965,"_type":170,"marks":966,"text":967},"b26f56e0df51",[],"¿Tu empresa alimentaria necesita trazabilidad verificable, auditorías más ágiles y confianza real para el consumidor? Descubre cómo ISBE permite integrar blockchain en tu cadena de suministro con cumplimiento normativo europeo, sin construir infraestructura desde cero. Te invitamos a ver el vídeo de ISBE para conocer en detalle sus casos de uso y el impacto que ya está generando en empresas y administraciones.",[],{"_key":970,"_type":636,"asset":971},"4ebc78319f77",{"_ref":972,"_type":639},"image-2905dd1c1e6f33678b9650b9939c44865fc0f1ff-900x546-png",{"_key":974,"_type":166,"children":975,"markDefs":980,"style":686},"fb2542f696c5",[976],{"_key":977,"_type":170,"marks":978,"text":979},"2c1f0547acb1",[596],"Ejemplo de trazabilidad de productos con tecnología blockchain",[],{"_key":982,"_type":166,"children":983,"markDefs":988,"style":197},"f94ffc50a2e6",[984],{"_key":985,"_type":170,"marks":986,"text":987},"783274ebe679",[],"Carrefour lanzó en 2018 el primer sistema de trazabilidad alimentaria con blockchain en España, aplicado al pollo campero \"Calidad y Origen\" en colaboración con la cooperativa gallega Coren y la plataforma IBM Food Trust. El consumidor puede acceder al historial completo del producto escaneando un código QR impreso en la etiqueta del envase.",[],{"_key":990,"_type":166,"children":991,"markDefs":996,"style":197},"96c0a7253574",[992],{"_key":993,"_type":170,"marks":994,"text":995},"299216e8b5b7",[],"El flujo de datos recorre toda la cadena. En la fase de producción primaria, el ganadero registra datos del lote como nacimiento, raza, tipo de alimentación y tratamientos sanitarios permitidos. El matadero y la planta de procesado incorporan eventos de sacrificio, despiece, envasado, número de lote y fecha de caducidad. Los centros logísticos y transportistas registran recepción, almacenamiento y expedición, incluyendo condiciones de temperatura y tiempos de tránsito. A la llegada a tienda se actualiza el estado del lote y se vincula al código QR que el consumidor escanea con su smartphone.",[],{"_key":998,"_type":166,"children":999,"markDefs":1008,"style":197},"ea699c724afa",[1000,1004],{"_key":1001,"_type":170,"marks":1002,"text":1003},"067e061d41d0",[596],"Cada participante de la cadena ve solo la información relevante para su función",{"_key":1005,"_type":170,"marks":1006,"text":1007},"0574f5347bd5",[],", mientras que el consumidor accede a un subconjunto orientado a transparencia como origen, fechas clave, certificaciones y prácticas de bienestar animal. Carrefour ha ampliado este modelo a huevos, leche, queso, carne, frutas y verduras dentro de su programa \"Act for Food\".",[],{"_key":1010,"_type":166,"children":1011,"markDefs":1024,"style":197},"02953785f670",[1012,1016,1020],{"_key":1013,"_type":170,"marks":1014,"text":1015},"25817b9b6d73",[],"El sector del aceite de oliva aporta otro ejemplo significativo. ",{"_key":1017,"_type":170,"marks":1018,"text":1019},"dccf8d2953b1",[596],"Deoleo se convirtió en 2022 en la primera empresa de gran consumo de AOVE (aceite de oliva virgen extra) en España en mostrar trazabilidad lote a lote con blockchain",{"_key":1021,"_type":170,"marks":1022,"text":1023},"4849ffef04af",[],", también sobre IBM Food Trust. El comprador puede consultar, botella a botella, información sobre el origen de las aceitunas, variedades, resultados de controles de calidad y certificaciones de sostenibilidad. Nueva Pescanova aplica el mismo enfoque a productos del mar, registrando zona y fecha de captura, alimentación y condiciones de transporte. Estas experiencias confirman que el valor de la trazabilidad blockchain aumenta en productos donde el consumidor percibe un riesgo o un valor añadido, como los etiquetados \"sin antibióticos\", \"origen local\" o \"pesca sostenible\".",[],{"_key":1026,"_type":166,"children":1027,"markDefs":1032,"style":686},"c49b0adfd2e8",[1028],{"_key":1029,"_type":170,"marks":1030,"text":1031},"30da6e77d63b",[596],"Preguntas frecuentes sobre blockchain y trazabilidad alimentaria",[],{"_key":1034,"_type":166,"children":1035,"markDefs":1040,"style":1041},"dff977039b5d",[1036],{"_key":1037,"_type":170,"marks":1038,"text":1039},"4f6b26ee6e1f",[596],"¿Qué diferencia hay entre la trazabilidad tradicional y el blockchain alimentario?",[],"h3",{"_key":1043,"_type":166,"children":1044,"markDefs":1049,"style":197},"0ed65826cd47",[1045],{"_key":1046,"_type":170,"marks":1047,"text":1048},"d9c556e473ab",[],"La trazabilidad tradicional dispersa la información en sistemas aislados de cada operador, aplicando el enfoque \"un paso atrás – un paso adelante\" del Reglamento (CE) 178/2002. Blockchain crea un registro compartido, cronológico e inmutable entre todos los participantes de la cadena, lo que reduce el tiempo de rastreo de días a segundos y mejora la resistencia a la manipulación de datos.",[],{"_key":1051,"_type":166,"children":1052,"markDefs":1057,"style":1041},"9de23b2deb4c",[1053],{"_key":1054,"_type":170,"marks":1055,"text":1056},"f82d0e70e6db",[596],"¿Es muy costoso implementar blockchain en una PYME alimentaria?",[],{"_key":1059,"_type":166,"children":1060,"markDefs":1065,"style":197},"9e3712fd297a",[1061],{"_key":1062,"_type":170,"marks":1063,"text":1064},"0a01632616cd",[],"El coste depende del alcance del proyecto y del nivel de digitalización previo. Plataformas como IBM Food Trust ofrecen modelos de pago por uso que reducen la inversión inicial. Infraestructuras públicas como ISBE buscan rebajar las barreras de entrada con herramientas compartidas, APIs disponibles y apoyo de programas de digitalización, aunque las tarifas concretas dependerán de los acuerdos de gobernanza sectoriales.",[],{"_key":1067,"_type":166,"children":1068,"markDefs":1073,"style":1041},"53f703a743ba",[1069],{"_key":1070,"_type":170,"marks":1071,"text":1072},"da9b7ad5eb34",[596],"¿Cómo ayuda el blockchain a cumplir con la normativa de seguridad alimentaria?",[],{"_key":1075,"_type":166,"children":1076,"markDefs":1081,"style":197},"b1b0431e38c9",[1077],{"_key":1078,"_type":170,"marks":1079,"text":1080},"b42ea76e6258",[],"Blockchain no sustituye los sistemas de autocontrol como APPCC, pero facilita demostrar su cumplimiento. Registra de forma inmutable los eventos de la cadena, los controles críticos, las temperaturas y las certificaciones, lo que permite al operador mostrar evidencias estructuradas ante auditores y autoridades conforme al Reglamento (CE) 178/2002 y al Reglamento (UE) 2017/625.",[],{"_key":1083,"_type":166,"children":1084,"markDefs":1089,"style":1041},"abee4e6a4f8b",[1085],{"_key":1086,"_type":170,"marks":1087,"text":1088},"b3bb2d775ff8",[596],"¿Puede el consumidor final verificar la información del producto?",[],{"_key":1091,"_type":166,"children":1092,"markDefs":1097,"style":197},"e9d44b7f28b3",[1093],{"_key":1094,"_type":170,"marks":1095,"text":1096},"69fe76c7eb6a",[],"Sí. Soluciones ya operativas en España permiten escanear un código QR en el envase para consultar datos como origen, fechas clave, certificaciones y condiciones de producción. Carrefour lo aplica al pollo campero \"Calidad y Origen\" y Deoleo muestra la trazabilidad de su aceite de oliva virgen extra botella a botella, ambos sobre la plataforma IBM Food Trust.",[],{"_key":1099,"_type":166,"children":1100,"markDefs":1105,"style":197},"c7d04ab13f2d",[1101],{"_key":1102,"_type":170,"marks":1103,"text":1104},"6f9096e65f10",[],"\n",[],{"asset":1107,"crop":12,"hotspot":12},{"altText":12,"metadata":1108,"originalFilename":1136,"url":1137},{"_type":14,"blurHash":1109,"dimensions":1110,"hasAlpha":21,"isOpaque":21,"lqip":1114,"palette":1115,"thumbHash":1135},"VuIzhS~ARQM|WCthtPW=NIR+xZ$%s:oLn%t7ofWCjYoJ",{"_type":17,"aspectRatio":1111,"height":1112,"width":1113},1.646090534979424,486,800,"data:image/png;base64,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",{"_type":25,"darkMuted":1116,"darkVibrant":1119,"dominant":1122,"lightMuted":1125,"lightVibrant":1128,"muted":1131,"vibrant":1132},{"_type":27,"background":1117,"foreground":29,"population":1118,"title":29},"#594537",2.16,{"_type":27,"background":1120,"foreground":29,"population":1121,"title":29},"#635007",2.44,{"_type":27,"background":1123,"foreground":29,"population":1124,"title":29},"#94735d",6.67,{"_type":27,"background":1126,"foreground":37,"population":1127,"title":29},"#d2b6a9",0.58,{"_type":27,"background":1129,"foreground":37,"population":1130,"title":29},"#f87d57",2.55,{"_type":27,"background":1123,"foreground":29,"population":1124,"title":29},{"_type":27,"background":1133,"foreground":37,"population":1134,"title":29},"#daaa19",2.12,"2jkSJIZfdniXeHeZiIlfm/cYpg==","1.png","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/rko2ugo5/i18n/5bc054a5902435e8c12d8a1cf5ac3236834ac9e9-800x486.png","2026-04-23T06:59:00.000Z",{"_type":432,"current":1140},"blockchain-en-la-trazabilidad-de-la-industria-alimentaria-garantia-de-origen-y-seguridad","Blockchain en la trazabilidad de la industria alimentaria: garantía de origen y seguridad","En ISBE estamos trabajando para acelerar este camino. El futuro tecnológico de España se construye aquí.","¿Qué es ISBE?",{"_id":1145,"seo":1146,"title":1149,"video":1150,"videoLink":1151},"articulosArchive",{"ogdescription":1147,"ogimage":12,"ogtitle":1148},"Mantente al día con el blog oficial de ISBE. Conoce las últimas novedades en blockchain, identidad digital, trazabilidad y normativa europea.","Artículos sobre blockchain | ISBE","Artículos","\u003Ciframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/7_ymau83ePs?si=Hc_uvIL8rcynqCAP\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen>\u003C/iframe>","https://youtu.be/7_ymau83ePs?si=5LBofiDSkGjTgcx4",1776954614172]