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Los actos delegados suelen prever un periodo de ",{"_key":802,"_type":173,"marks":803,"text":804},"d8030f662b81",[434],"18 meses desde su adopción hasta la aplicación efectiva",{"_key":806,"_type":173,"marks":807,"text":808},"b8d0d9ec211e",[],", lo que da margen de adaptación a la industria.",[],{"_key":811,"_type":169,"children":812,"markDefs":817,"style":199},"6cda94baa457",[813],{"_key":814,"_type":173,"marks":815,"text":816},"14ae3287ce53",[],"Las empresas afectadas ya afrontan cambios en el diseño de producto, con requisitos cuantificables de durabilidad y reparabilidad. También tendrán que reforzar sus sistemas para gestionar información a nivel de modelo, lote o unidad e integrarlos con plataformas de DPP. Algunas compañías exploran además modelos circulares como el product-as-a-service o el leasing industrial, apalancados en la trazabilidad que ofrece el pasaporte digital.",[],{"_key":819,"_type":414,"asset":820},"66ab60223ebf",{"_ref":821,"_type":417},"image-25951f2faeba9e0c0d2c0c32bc8bfbc668866536-1024x622-jpg",{"_key":823,"_type":169,"children":824,"markDefs":829,"style":461},"6c0c7924325f",[825],{"_key":826,"_type":173,"marks":827,"text":828},"e727c96572bb",[434],"El papel de la tecnología Blockchain en la integridad del DPP",[],{"_key":831,"_type":169,"children":832,"markDefs":837,"style":199},"065334bf7e8a",[833],{"_key":834,"_type":173,"marks":835,"text":836},"c2959e4f0cf4",[],"Blockchain puede reforzar la integridad del DPP al ofrecer registros inmutables, trazabilidad transversal entre múltiples actores de la cadena de valor y modelos de gobernanza descentralizada. El ESPR no impone esta tecnología como obligatoria, pero varios proyectos europeos ya demuestran su viabilidad para garantizar la confianza en los datos del pasaporte.",[],{"_key":839,"_type":169,"children":840,"markDefs":854,"style":199},"e21f1836c6f7",[841,845,850],{"_key":842,"_type":173,"marks":843,"text":844},"8406e43cd742",[],"La inmutabilidad dificulta la manipulación de datos sobre composición o certificaciones y reduce riesgos de greenwashing. La ",{"_key":846,"_type":173,"marks":847,"text":849},"71713901d3d8",[848],"3bfa92ee2f51","trazabilidad basada en blockchain",{"_key":851,"_type":173,"marks":852,"text":853},"9207d54be846",[]," permite seguir materiales y componentes a lo largo de la cadena sin depender de una base de datos central única. En las redes público-permisionadas, además, distintos estados miembros, autoridades y empresas comparten infraestructura con reglas claras de participación.",[855],{"_key":848,"_type":195,"externalUrl":15,"href":856,"internalLink":15,"isInternalLink":15,"title":15},"https://redisbe.com/aplicaciones-blockchain/trazabilidad/",{"_key":858,"_type":169,"children":859,"markDefs":864,"style":199},"3ce483a04762",[860],{"_key":861,"_type":173,"marks":862,"text":863},"0352c7b57955",[],"Proyectos como PRIMUS y Circularise emplean DPP basados en blockchain para rastrear plásticos durante su ciclo de vida. La European Blockchain Services Infrastructure (EBSI) también ha explorado redes de registro distribuido (DLT) para pasaportes de producto alineados con la economía circular.",[],{"_key":866,"_type":169,"children":867,"markDefs":872,"style":199},"9e1d72ccdb30",[868],{"_key":869,"_type":173,"marks":870,"text":871},"34f2487f48c8",[],"Aun con ejemplos exitosos, la integración de blockchain en el DPP arrastra cuestiones técnicas y jurídicas. La inmutabilidad debe conciliarse con el derecho al olvido del RGPD, lo que aconseja mantener datos personales fuera de la cadena. El consumo energético se controla con mecanismos eficientes como Proof of Authority. Para la interoperabilidad hacen falta estándares compartidos como GS1 Digital Link que eviten fragmentar el ecosistema.",[],{"_key":874,"_type":169,"children":875,"markDefs":880,"style":461},"3cdc32767ae1",[876],{"_key":877,"_type":173,"marks":878,"text":879},"e955d20dbc20",[434],"Cómo ISBE facilita el cumplimiento del Pasaporte Digital de Producto en España",[],{"_key":882,"_type":169,"children":883,"markDefs":888,"style":199},"724728f4aac5",[884],{"_key":885,"_type":173,"marks":886,"text":887},"710f0e9b109f",[],"ISBE ofrece a empresas y administraciones españolas una infraestructura blockchain nacional, público-permisionada e interoperable con Europa, que permite desplegar soluciones de DPP con cumplimiento normativo integrado y sin necesidad de construir infraestructura propia. Las pymes industriales pueden apoyarse en esta infraestructura compartida en lugar de asumir el coste y la complejidad de gestionar blockchains privadas.",[],{"_key":890,"_type":169,"children":891,"markDefs":904,"style":199},"d0446318e621",[892,896,900],{"_key":893,"_type":173,"marks":894,"text":895},"86d184cc67c4",[],"El diseño de ISBE incorpora el ",{"_key":897,"_type":173,"marks":898,"text":899},"7044ac449298",[434],"cumplimiento de RGPD y eIDAS2 por diseño",{"_key":901,"_type":173,"marks":902,"text":903},"e83d2e7da5b2",[],", tanto a nivel técnico como de gobernanza. Los requerimientos de otras normativas como MiCA DORA, Data Act y NIS2, entre otros,  también se han integrado en su arquitectura. En el contexto del DPP, esa cobertura normativa importa porque el ESPR exige validez legal de los datos registrados y protección de datos personales.",[],{"_key":906,"_type":169,"children":907,"markDefs":912,"style":199},"05b86e3b2a7d",[908],{"_key":909,"_type":173,"marks":910,"text":911},"b01cd4f54eb0",[],"Las empresas españolas que se integran en una infraestructura alineada con la regulación europea más avanzada pueden demostrar ante clientes y socios un compromiso medible con la trazabilidad y la economía circular.",[],{"_key":914,"_type":169,"children":915,"markDefs":920,"style":199},"23c43e19e686",[916],{"_key":917,"_type":173,"marks":918,"text":919},"390bb5fd982e",[],"¿Tu empresa fabrica, importa o distribuye productos en el mercado europeo? Descubre cómo ISBE puede ayudarte a cumplir con el Pasaporte Digital de Producto con validez legal y sin complejidad técnica.",[],{"_key":922,"_type":169,"children":923,"markDefs":928,"style":461},"6a83cef6463c",[924],{"_key":925,"_type":173,"marks":926,"text":927},"7ba2864797c5",[434],"Preguntas frecuentes sobre el Pasaporte Digital de Producto (DPP)",[],{"_key":930,"_type":169,"children":931,"markDefs":936,"style":199},"9e8298f734ae",[932],{"_key":933,"_type":173,"marks":934,"text":935},"5e0ad17fecb1",[434],"¿Cuándo entra en vigor la obligatoriedad del Pasaporte Digital de Producto?",[],{"_key":938,"_type":169,"children":939,"markDefs":944,"style":199},"08f9322a1e01",[940],{"_key":941,"_type":173,"marks":942,"text":943},"e887753146e4",[],"La obligatoriedad del Pasaporte Digital de Producto entra en vigor de forma escalonada. El pasaporte de baterías será obligatorio desde el 18 de febrero de 2027 para baterías industriales de más de 2 kWh, vehículos eléctricos y medios de transporte ligeros. Los actos delegados para el acero llegan en 2026. Los de textiles, neumáticos y aluminio se prevén en 2027 y los de muebles, envases y electrónica entre 2028 y 2029.",[],{"_key":946,"_type":169,"children":947,"markDefs":952,"style":199},"d66e1e63da2a",[948],{"_key":949,"_type":173,"marks":950,"text":951},"1001ffe25011",[434],"¿Qué diferencia hay entre el DPP y una etiqueta QR tradicional?",[],{"_key":954,"_type":169,"children":955,"markDefs":960,"style":199},"830884ac39d8",[956],{"_key":957,"_type":173,"marks":958,"text":959},"fd102e6443f3",[],"La diferencia entre el DPP y una etiqueta QR tradicional está en lo que hay detrás del código. El QR es solo un portador de datos, la puerta de acceso al pasaporte. Una etiqueta QR convencional redirige a una URL estática sin garantías de estructura ni autenticidad. El DPP, en cambio, es un sistema regulado con información organizada según estándares europeos, acceso por capas y supervisión institucional. Por sí solo, el QR no cumple los requisitos del ESPR.",[],{"_key":962,"_type":169,"children":963,"markDefs":968,"style":199},"b747cd338ad5",[964],{"_key":965,"_type":173,"marks":966,"text":967},"50d131cabf3c",[434],"¿Es el Pasaporte Digital de Producto compatible con el RGPD?",[],{"_key":970,"_type":169,"children":971,"markDefs":976,"style":199},"76ede5be6f06",[972],{"_key":973,"_type":173,"marks":974,"text":975},"d0e59e195668",[],"El Pasaporte Digital de Producto sí es compatible con el RGPD. El artículo 10.1(e) del ESPR prohíbe almacenar datos personales de clientes sin consentimiento explícito. La mayor parte de los datos que exige el pasaporte son técnicos y ambientales. El ESPR prevé tres niveles de acceso para equilibrar transparencia y protección. Las arquitecturas recomendadas mantienen los datos personales fuera de la cadena cuando se utiliza blockchain.",[],{"_key":978,"_type":169,"children":979,"markDefs":984,"style":199},"b4542f958510",[980],{"_key":981,"_type":173,"marks":982,"text":983},"fa571f6eb501",[434],"¿Tienen que usar las PYMEs una red blockchain propia para el DPP?",[],{"_key":986,"_type":169,"children":987,"markDefs":992,"style":199},"686cbd899c17",[988],{"_key":989,"_type":173,"marks":990,"text":991},"eed3922c8199",[],"Las pymes no están obligadas a usar una red blockchain propia para el DPP. Ni el ESPR ni el Reglamento de Baterías imponen blockchain para implementar el pasaporte. Pueden recurrir a proveedores de servicios de pasaporte digital certificados, a infraestructuras compartidas como ISBE o a soluciones basadas en bases de datos tradicionales, siempre que cumplan los requisitos de interoperabilidad, seguridad y acceso por capas definidos por la Comisión Europea.",[],{"_key":994,"_type":169,"children":995,"markDefs":1000,"style":199},"3ade771bd976",[996],{"_key":997,"_type":173,"marks":998,"text":999},"47f220e72d64",[],"",[],{"asset":1002,"crop":15,"hotspot":15},{"altText":15,"metadata":1003,"originalFilename":1031,"url":1032},{"_type":17,"blurHash":1004,"dimensions":1005,"hasAlpha":25,"isOpaque":24,"lqip":1009,"palette":1010,"thumbHash":1030},"MVOzrbTT_J9IE2}^#tM#j[xt%;EKD+-.WB",{"_type":20,"aspectRatio":1006,"height":1007,"width":1008},1.6463022508038585,622,1024,"data:image/jpeg;base64,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",{"_type":28,"darkMuted":1011,"darkVibrant":1014,"dominant":1017,"lightMuted":1018,"lightVibrant":1021,"muted":1024,"vibrant":1027},{"_type":30,"background":1012,"foreground":32,"population":1013,"title":32},"#464e6b",1.78,{"_type":30,"background":1015,"foreground":32,"population":1016,"title":32},"#061abb",8.77,{"_type":30,"background":1015,"foreground":32,"population":1016,"title":32},{"_type":30,"background":1019,"foreground":40,"population":1020,"title":40},"#c1d8c3",5.72,{"_type":30,"background":1022,"foreground":40,"population":1023,"title":32},"#86ee88",5.09,{"_type":30,"background":1025,"foreground":32,"population":1026,"title":32},"#4d6ab2",1.56,{"_type":30,"background":1028,"foreground":32,"population":1029,"title":32},"#0f1be9",0.32,"c+cJJIT4UnudhXlMs5b7aD74TA==","1.jpg","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/rko2ugo5/i18n/a9acd0efc56c804586529736a886643dd559bd45-1024x622.jpg","2026-06-25T13:37:00.000Z",{"ogdescription":1035,"ogimage":1036,"ogtitle":1039},"Descubre cómo el Pasaporte Digital de Producto (DPP) impulsa la economía circular. Cumple la normativa UE con la trazabilidad blockchain de la red ISBE.\n",{"asset":1037},{"url":1038},"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/rko2ugo5/i18n/6004216a8899561ec19706bf59f80621983ca88c-1357x347.png","Pasaporte Digital de Producto (DPP): Guía y Normativa UE",{"_type":382,"current":1041},"pasaporte-digital-de-producto-dpp-como-isbe-facilita-el-cumplimiento-de-la-economia-circular-en-la-ue","Pasaporte Digital de Producto (DPP): cómo ISBE facilita el cumplimiento de la Economía Circular en la UE","En ISBE estamos trabajando para acelerar este camino. El futuro tecnológico de España se construye aquí.","¿Que es Isbe?",{"_id":1046,"aplicaciones":1047,"introduction":1183,"seo":1211,"title":1214,"titleAplicaciones":1215,"useCases":1216},"aplicacionesPage",[1048,1084,1117,1153],{"_id":403,"blocks":1049,"excerpt":1058,"icon":1059,"slug":1083,"title":406},[1050,1052,1054,1056],{"title":1051},"Diplomas, credenciales académicas y microcredenciales",{"title":1053},"Reconocimiento de competencias, formación y emisión de certificados",{"title":1055},"Intercambio de información fiable entre administraciones y empresas",{"title":1057},"Intercambio de datos confidenciales entre empresas","ISBE facilita la emisión e intercambio de diplomas, certificados y datos confiables entre organizaciones e instituciones. Permitiendo mayor seguridad y agilidad frente a los casos de 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fiables.",{"asset":1097,"crop":15,"hotspot":15},{"altText":15,"metadata":1098,"originalFilename":1112,"url":1113},{"_type":17,"blurHash":1099,"dimensions":1100,"hasAlpha":24,"isOpaque":25,"lqip":1101,"palette":1102},"eGATi,j[xuj[%M%May~qof9FWBfQD%ayxu00ay9FWBxu00ayM{ayRj",{"_type":20,"aspectRatio":224,"height":1064,"width":1064},"data:image/png;base64,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",{"_type":28,"darkMuted":1103,"darkVibrant":1105,"dominant":1106,"lightMuted":1107,"lightVibrant":1109,"muted":1110,"vibrant":1111},{"_type":30,"background":1068,"foreground":32,"population":1104,"title":32},0.14,{"_type":30,"background":1071,"foreground":32,"population":102,"title":32},{"_type":30,"background":1068,"foreground":32,"population":1104,"title":32},{"_type":30,"background":1074,"foreground":40,"population":1108,"title":32},0.13,{"_type":30,"background":1074,"foreground":40,"population":102,"title":32},{"_type":30,"background":1078,"foreground":32,"population":129,"title":32},{"_type":30,"background":1080,"foreground":32,"population":102,"title":32},"trazabilidad.svg","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/rko2ugo5/i18n/08b44bacdabc350c36b52b24f98ffa7405faa3f5-80x80.svg",{"_type":382,"current":1115},"trazabilidad","Trazabilidad",{"_id":1118,"blocks":1119,"excerpt":1128,"icon":1129,"slug":1150,"title":1152},"0828078e-9c0a-4ba0-8867-6ba0db779d4c",[1120,1122,1124,1126],{"title":1121},"Certificación 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En ISBE, empresas y administraciones pueden desarrollar casos de uso para simplificar procesos, garantizar la confianza digital y acelerar la innovación tecnológica.",[],{"_key":1197,"_type":169,"children":1198,"markDefs":1210,"style":199},"18e8754ca8b4",[1199,1203,1207],{"_key":1200,"_type":173,"marks":1201,"text":1202},"1fbab708a8170",[],"Además, gracias a que es una infraestructura público permisionada de código abierto, a que incluye el cumplimiento regulatorio en el propio diseño, y a la gran cantidad de recursos que ofrece, ",{"_key":1204,"_type":173,"marks":1205,"text":1206},"506ea4e9674c",[434],"ISBE promueve la colaboración entre entidades y potencia el liderazgo tecnológico de España",{"_key":1208,"_type":173,"marks":1209,"text":192},"2361feaaa5eb",[],[],{"ogdescription":1212,"ogimage":15,"ogtitle":1213},"Con ISBE, empresas y admón. pública pueden desplegar nodos propios para desarrollar identidad, trazabilidad, automatización o sostenibilidad.","Aplicaciones de la tecnología blockchain | ISBE","Aplicaciones de la blockchain ISBE","Tipos de aplicaciones que ofrece la red ISBE","Descubre algunos de los casos de uso que se irán desplegando en ISBE",{"_id":1218,"seo":1219,"title":1222,"video":1223,"videoLink":1224},"articulosArchive",{"ogdescription":1220,"ogimage":15,"ogtitle":1221},"Mantente al día con el blog oficial de ISBE. 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